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How Due Dates Are Calculated (4 Methods)
Last Menstrual Period (Naegele's Rule)
The standard clinical method, assuming a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14.
Conception Date
Used when the conception date is known more precisely than LMP.
IVF Embryo Transfer
Ultrasound Dating
Considered more accurate than LMP when done early, especially with irregular cycles.
IVF Due Date Calculator: Day 3, Day 5 & Frozen Transfers
IVF due dates are calculated differently from a typical LMP-based estimate, because the embryo's age at transfer is already known precisely — there's no need to estimate ovulation timing.
Day 3 Embryo Transfer
A day 3 embryo is transferred at the cleavage stage, 3 days past fertilization. Due date = transfer date + 263 days.
Day 5 Blastocyst Transfer
A day 5 embryo is transferred at the blastocyst stage, 5 days past fertilization. Due date = transfer date + 261 days.
Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)
The same day 3 or day 5 formula applies to a frozen embryo transfer — what matters for dating is the embryo's age at transfer, not whether it was fresh or previously frozen.
How IVF Dating Differs from LMP
LMP-based dating estimates ovulation from cycle length, which can be off by several days. IVF dating starts from a known fertilization age, so it's generally considered more precise than LMP-based estimates.
Due Date Calculator by Ultrasound
An early ultrasound can help estimate pregnancy age when the last menstrual period is uncertain or when cycle timing is irregular. First-trimester ultrasound is generally the most accurate ultrasound method for pregnancy dating, since fetal growth is most consistent early on — measurements taken later in pregnancy are less reliable for dating because growth rates vary more from baby to baby.
Pregnancy Trimesters by Week
| Trimester | Gestational Weeks |
|---|---|
| First Trimester | Weeks 1-13 |
| Second Trimester | Weeks 14-27 |
| Third Trimester | Weeks 28-40 |
How Many Weeks Pregnant Am I?
Pregnancy is normally dated from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP), not from the date of conception. A normal pregnancy is about 40 weeks from LMP, even though conception typically happens around two weeks after LMP — so in the first couple of weeks of "pregnancy," you technically weren't pregnant yet. This is why gestational age (from LMP) and fetal age (from conception) differ by about two weeks.
Can My Due Date Change?
Yes. Your estimated due date can change if a first-trimester ultrasound gives a different pregnancy age than the date based on your last menstrual period. Your healthcare provider uses the available dating information to select the best estimated due date, and an early ultrasound is generally given more weight than LMP alone when the two disagree by more than a few days.
Prenatal Appointment & Screening Schedule
| Milestone | Typical Timing |
|---|---|
| First Trimester Screening | Weeks 11-13 |
| Anatomy Ultrasound | Weeks 18-22 |
| Glucose Screening | Weeks 24-28 |
| Third Trimester Begins | Week 28 |
| Group B Strep Test | Weeks 35-37 |
| Full Term | Weeks 39-41 |
Your calculated results above show these dates applied to your own timeline. Always confirm your specific prenatal schedule with your provider.
How Accurate Is a Due Date Calculator?
A due date is a statistical estimate, not a prediction of the exact delivery day. Only about 1 in 20 babies are born on the exact estimated due date, while most deliveries happen anywhere from about three weeks before to two weeks after it. An early ultrasound (ideally in the first trimester) is generally considered the most accurate dating method, particularly for people with irregular cycles or uncertain LMP dates.
Related Calculators
Scientific References
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). "Methods for Estimating the Due Date." Committee Opinion No. 700, 2017.
- Committee on Practice Bulletins — Obstetrics. "Practice Bulletin: Fetal Growth Restriction and Gestational Age Assessment." ACOG.
- American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). "Guidance on Due Date Calculation for IVF Pregnancies."
- Jukic AM, et al. "Length of human pregnancy and contributors to its natural variation." Human Reproduction, 2013.